传感器安装误差及其对飞行器气动参数辨识的影响

基于飞行器线性化纵横向解耦数学模型,系统地分析了加速度仪表、流向传感器和角速度陀螺安装位置误差和轴不平行度误差对飞行器气动参数辩识的影响。分析表明,必须将传感器安装误差限制在一定的范围内,否则得不到今人满意的参数估值。分析结果对指导飞行试验设计及非线性模型参数估计具有重要意义。     

高速率遥感卫星接收与处理系统的设计与实现

为成功接收搭载分米级分辨率的SAR（Synthetic Aperture Radar,合成孔径雷达）载荷低轨遥感卫星数据,验证卫星载荷工作状态和性能,本项目研发一套Ka/S双频段遥感卫星接收与处理机动站。针对窄波束高动态卫星跟踪、多通道高速率遥感数据星地传输的重难点,本文着重从窄波束高动态目标卫星跟踪、超高速高性能全数字解调以及高精度双模式自适应盲均衡等关键技术进行研究。通过试验验证技术路径正确、措施有效,可为后续相关系统研制提供技术参考。     

MRAS设计中的一般性正实条件的研究

本文研究了在MRAS(模型参考自适应系统)设计中所用的正实性条件。分析表明,Y.D.Landau在文献(1)中给出的正实条件具有很大的局限性,因为这是在一种极限性假设条件下的理想情况。文中推出了不受这种假设条件约束的一般性正实条件,它可广泛适用于MRAS的设计。为说明以上结论,给出了设计结果。     

可重复使用运载器K-1的回收系统设计概况

文章介绍了可重使用运载器K-1实现软着陆回收系统设计概况,并利用当前可重复使用运载器技术发展的观点,介绍K-1回收系统的主要组成概况。     

电工电控技术实验专用周教学方法的新尝试

以非电类专业电工电控技术实验专用周的实训为例，根据实践教学工作的特点，提出了以激发学生的兴趣、好奇心及求知欲为主，启迪思维、培养学生独立工作能力、在探索中获取知识的一种教学观点和方法。     

EBPVD 金属/陶瓷微层复合材料的研究与应用

介绍了电子束物理气相沉积(EBPVD)法制备微层复合材料的优点，详述了其四种不同材料体系的设计思想，同时对制备金属／陶瓷微层复合材料的具体气相沉积技术进行了介绍。     

空间目标监视雷达技术探讨

本文分析了空间目标分布特性和国外空间目标监视技术发展趋势，提出了我国发展空间目标监视雷达需要注重研究的关键技术。     

Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Overview: The Instrument Suite and Mission

NASA’s Lunar Precursor Robotic Program (LPRP), formulated in response to the President’s Vision for Space Exploration, will execute a series of robotic missions that will pave the way for eventual permanent human presence on the Moon. The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) is first in this series of LPRP missions, and plans to launch in October of 2008 for at least one year of operation. LRO will employ six individual instruments to produce accurate maps and high-resolution images of future landing sites, to assess potential lunar resources, and to characterize the radiation environment. LRO will also test the feasibility of one advanced technology demonstration package. The LRO payload includes: Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA) which will determine the global topography of the lunar surface at high resolution, measure landing site slopes, surface roughness, and search for possible polar surface ice in shadowed regions, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) which will acquire targeted narrow angle images of the lunar surface capable of resolving meter-scale features to support landing site selection, as well as wide-angle images to characterize polar illumination conditions and to identify potential resources, Lunar Exploration Neutron Detector (LEND) which will map the flux of neutrons from the lunar surface to search for evidence of water ice, and will provide space radiation environment measurements that may be useful for future human exploration, Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment (DLRE) which will chart the temperature of the entire lunar surface at approximately 300 meter horizontal resolution to identify cold-traps and potential ice deposits, Lyman-Alpha Mapping Project (LAMP) which will map the entire lunar surface in the far ultraviolet. LAMP will search for surface ice and frost in the polar regions and provide images of permanently shadowed regions illuminated only by starlight. Cosmic Ray Telescope for the Effects of Radiation (CRaTER), which will investigate the effect of galactic cosmic rays on tissue-equivalent plastics as a constraint on models of biological response to background space radiation. The technology demonstration is an advanced radar (mini-RF) that will demonstrate X- and S-band radar imaging and interferometry using light weight synthetic aperture radar. This paper will give an introduction to each of these instruments and an overview of their objectives.     

轨迹／飞行器总体参数的一体化优化方法研究

基于飞行力学、最优控制理论、最优化方法，采用两种轨迹／飞行器总体参数的一体化优化方法－－静态＋动态一体化优化方法和参数最优化方法，研究载人飞船再入的轨迹／总体参数的优化，并比较了两种一体化优化方法的不同特点。通过数字计算，得到飞船的最优滚转程序、升阻比，再入角和再人终端时间。结果分析表明，两种一体化优化方法有得到较高精度。     

Unscented Kalman滤波用于再入飞行器跟踪

本文引入Unscented Kalman滤波用于再入飞行器跟踪。Unscented Kalman滤波通过设计少量的σ点，并计算这些σ点经由非线性函数的传播，从而获得滤波值基于非线性状态方程的更新。在应用中，由于Un-scented Kalman滤波无需象广义Kalman滤波那样求动力学系统函数和观测系统函数关于状态向量的导数。给计算带来了极大的方便。